OECD / FAO (2017) reported that agricultural trade would continue to increase, even though more slowly than in the past. To this end, the importance of agricultural trade and livestock production on Turkey’s economy is also considered in this study. Granger Causality Test based on Johansen Cointegration Test and Vector Error Correction Model are used as estimation methods. Johansen Cointegration Test results in a long-term relationship between the variables. As a result of Granger Causality Test, there is no causality between the variables in the short-term. In the long-term, causality from gross domestic product and livestock production towards agricultural trade is determined.