ÇOCUK EMEĞİNİN BİR ALT KÜMESİ OLARAK “SOKAKTA ÇALIŞAN ÇOCUKLAR”

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DOI : 10.26728/ideas.312
Year-Number: 2020-22
Language : null
Konu :
Number of pages: 609-633
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Abstract

Çocuk emeği kullanımının azaltılmasına ilişkin tüm çabalara rağmen son yirmi yılda yaşanan gelişmeler istenilen düzeye ulaşılamadığını göstermektedir. Sokakta çalışan çocuklar çocuk emeğinin en önemli alt kümelerinden biridir. Doğası gereği çocuk emeğinin en kötü biçimlerinden biri olma eğiliminde olan sokakta çalışma, çocukları birçok risk ve tehlikeye açık hale getirmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı çocukları sokaklarda çalışmaya iten faktörleri belirlemek, hangi biçimlerle ve hangi koşullarda çalıştıkları/çalıştırıldıklarını incelenmektir. Çalışmanın bir başka amacı ise sokakta çalışan çocukların maruz kalabilecekleri tehlikeleri ve riskleri değerlendirmek, onları sokaktan çekmek-uzaklaştırmak için alınabilecek önlemlerin ve geliştirilebilecek politikaların neler olabileceğini tespit etmektir. Çalışmada betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmadan elde edilen temel sonuç çocukları sokaklarda çalışmaya yönelten en önemli unsurun ekonomik faktör olduğudur. Bunun yanında toplumun geleceğini oluşturan çocukların bu yaşlarda çalışması/çalıştırılmasının onların eğitsel, ruhsal ve bedensel gelişimlerini olumsuz yönde etkilenmesinin de kaçınılmaz olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

Abstract

Despite all efforts to reduce child labour use, developments in the last two decades show that the desired level has not been reached. Children working on the streets are one of the most important subsets of child labour. Working in the street, which tends to be one of the worst forms of child labour inherently, makes children vulnerable to many risks and dangers. The aim of the study is to determine the factors that push children to work in the streets, and to examine in which forms and under which conditions they work/they are employed. Another aim of the study is to evaluate the dangers and risks that children working in the street may face, and to determine the measures and policies that can be developed to take them away from the street. The method of descriptive analysis was used in the study. In this context, the main result obtained from the study is that the most important element that leads children to work in the streets is the economic factor. In addition, it has been determined that it is inevitable that children, who constitute the future of the society, to work/to be employed at this age affect negatively to their educational, spiritual and physical development.

Keywords

Kaynakça

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