KADINLARIN SERBEST MESLEK SAHİBİ OLMALARININ ÖZEL KREDİLERLE FİNANSMANI: AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ - TÜRKİYE ARASINDA BİR KARŞILAŞTIRMA
Author :
Abstract
Dünyada kadının sosyal gücünün erkeklere göre daha fazla olduğu bir gerçektir. Buna karşın kadınların işgücündeki payı en gelişmiş ülkelerde bile % 50’ler seviyesinde değildir. Bu çalışma kadınların serbest meslek sahibi olmalarındaki etkenleri hem teorik hem de ampirik bir şekilde ele almayı amaçlamaktadır. Ampirik olarak Türkiye ve 27 Avrupa Birliği ülkeleri için 2001-2014 döneminde panel veri yöntemi kullanılarak özel sektör kredileri, gelir düzeyi, işgücüne katılım oranları ve kadınların kendi işine sahip olmaları arasındaki ilişkinin varlığı incelenecektir. İlgili değişkenler arasında güçlü bir ilişki bulunması amaçlanmaktadır. Özel sektör kredilerinin kendi işini kuran kadınların payını düşürdüğü sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bunun anlamı pazarda kadın girişimciler erkek girişimciler tarafından domine edilmektedir.
Keywords
Abstract
It is reality that the social ability of the woman is more than the man in the world. Nevertheless the share of the labor is not more than 50 percent in the developed countries too. This study aims to consider both theoretical and empirical sides of the factors of the women’s self-employment. In the empirical part panel data is used for inquiring the relationship between private sector credits, income level, labor force participation rate and women’s self-employment. In the study that has data covering 2001-2014 appropriate tests are done for 27 EU countries and Turkey. Breusch&Pagan LM test, fixed effect test and Haussmann test are used to choose which one of the Pooled, Fixed or Random Effect Models is more suitable for the data. It is expected that there is powerful relation between the variables.
Keywords
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