NEOLİBERALİZM VE GELİR EŞİTSİZLİĞİ SORUNU. İSLAMİ MODEL ÇÖZÜM OLUR MU? (HİNDİSTAN, ARJANTİN, PAKİSTAN ÖRNEĞİ)
Author :
Abstract
Neoliberalizmin hâkim olduğu dünyada gelir arttığı halde, gelir eşitsizliği aynı oranda azalmamaktadır. Gelir eşitsizliği hem ekonomik hem de sosyal anlamda insan yaşamını olumsuz etkileyen önemli bir unsurdur. Soruna yönelik makro ve mikro bazda çözümler üretilmektedir. Ancak bugüne kadar kayda değer bir sonuç elde edilememiştir. Bu amaçla, önce Hindistan, Arjantin ve Pakistan gibi farklı inanışlara sahip ülkeler özelinde mevcut durumun analizi yapılmıştır. Bunun için bu ülkelere ait “Gini Katsayısı” ile “Ekonomik Büyüme (GSYH)" değişkenleri arasındaki ilişki panel veri yöntemi ile test edilmiştir. Daha sonra gelir dağılımı ile ilgili İslami esaslara (ayet ve hadis) yer verilmiştir. Böylece bir karşılaştırma yapılmak suretiyle sorunun çözümüne yönelik farklı bir bakış açısı getirilmek istenmiştir. Çalışma 2000-2019 dönemi için yapılmıştır. Buna göre; gelir eşitsizliği ile ekonomik büyüme arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır.
Keywords
Abstract
Although income increases in the world dominated by the neoliberalism, income inequality does not decrease. Income inequality is important to affect human life negatively both economically and socially. Macro and micro solutions are produced for the problem. However, to date no significant results have been achieved. The study aimed to bring a different perspective to the solution of the problem. Within the framework of the Creator-created relationship; Based on the fact that human beings apply God's commands and recommendations, a solution is proposed. First, information was given about the situation in the world about income inequality. Then, the relationship between “Gini Coefficient” and “Economic Growth (GDP) an variables used in the measurement of income distribution of selected countries (India, Argentina and Pakistan) were tested by using Panel Data Method. Empirical analysis covers the period 2000-2019. The findings indicate that there is no relationship between income inequality and economic growth.
Keywords
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